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Senin, 16 Mei 2011
MedlinePlus Drug Information: Cefazolin Sodium Injection.
MedlinePlus Drug Information: Cefazolin Sodium Injection.
Intracellular
inhibit
peptidoglycan
subunit synthesis and transport:
NAM
synthesis inhibition
(
Fosfomycin
) •
DADAL
/
AR
inhibitors
(
Cycloserine
) •
bactoprenol
inhibitors
(
Bacitracin
)
Glycopeptide
inhibit
PG
chain elongation:
Vancomycin
#
(
Oritavancin
,
Telavancin
) •
Teicoplanin
(
Dalbavancin
) •
Ramoplanin
β-lactams
/
(inhibit
PBP
cross-links)
Penicillins
/
(
penams
)
Extended sp.
aminopenicillins
:
Amoxicillin
#
•
Ampicillin
#
(
Pivampicillin
,
Hetacillin
,
Bacampicillin
,
Metampicillin
,
Talampicillin
) •
Epicillin
carboxypenicillins
:
Carbenicillin
(
Carindacillin
) •
Ticarcillin
•
Temocillin
ureidopenicillins
:
Azlocillin
•
Piperacillin
•
Mezlocillin
other:
Mecillinam
(
Pivmecillinam
) •
Sulbenicillin
Narrow sp.
β-lactamase sensitive
Benzylpenicillin (G)
#
:
Clometocillin
•
Benzathine benzylpenicillin
#
•
Procaine benzylpenicillin
#
•
Azidocillin
•
Penamecillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)
#
:
Propicillin
•
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin
•
Pheneticillin
β-lactamase resistant
Cloxacillin
#
(
Dicloxacillin
,
Flucloxacillin
) •
Oxacillin
•
Meticillin
•
Nafcillin
Penems
Faropenem
Carbapenems
Biapenem
•
Ertapenem
•
antipseudomonal
(
Doripenem
•
Imipenem
•
Meropenem
) •
Panipenem
Cephalosporins
/
(
cephems
)
1st
(
P
Ec
K
)
Cefazolin
#
•
Cefacetrile
•
Cefadroxil
•
Cefalexin
•
Cefaloglycin
•
Cefalonium
•
Cefaloridine
•
Cefalotin
•
Cefapirin
•
Cefatrizine
•
Cefazedone
•
Cefazaflur
•
Cefradine
•
Cefroxadine
•
Ceftezole
2nd
(
H
E
N
)
Cefaclor
•
Cefamandole
•
Cefminox
•
Cefonicid
•
Ceforanide
•
Cefotiam
•
Cefprozil
•
Cefbuperazone
•
Cefuroxime
•
Cefuzonam
•
cephamycin
(
Cefoxitin
,
Cefotetan
,
Cefmetazole
) •
carbacephem
(
Loracarbef
)
3rd
Cefixime
#
•
Ceftriaxone
#
•
antipseudomonal
(
Ceftazidime
#
•
Cefoperazone
) •
Cefcapene
•
Cefdaloxime
•
Cefdinir
•
Cefditoren
•
Cefetamet
•
Cefmenoxime
•
Cefodizime
•
Cefotaxime
•
Cefpimizole
•
Cefpiramide
•
Cefpodoxime
•
Cefsulodin
•
Cefteram
•
Ceftibuten
•
Ceftiolene
•
Ceftizoxime
•
oxacephem
(
Flomoxef
,
Latamoxef
‡
)
4th
(
antips-
)
Cefepime
•
Cefozopran
•
Cefpirome
•
Cefquinome
5th
Ceftobiprole
•
Ceftaroline fosamil
Veterinary
Ceftiofur
•
Cefquinome
•
Cefovecin
Monobactams
Aztreonam
•
Tigemonam
•
Carumonam
•
Tabtoxin
β-lactamase inh.
penam
(
Sulbactam
,
Tazobactam
) •
clavam
(
Clavulanic acid
)
Combinations
Co-amoxiclav (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid)
#
•
Imipenem/cilastatin
#
•
Ampicillin/sulbactam
(
Sultamicillin
) •
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Other
polymyxins
/
detergent
(
Colistin
,
Polymyxin B
) •
depolarizing
(
Daptomycin
) •
hydrolyze NAM-NAG
(
Lysozyme
) •
Gramicidin
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